What makes up a credit score

What makes up a credit score?

Fair Isaac uses 22 pieces of data collected from the three major credit bureaus to produce a FICO score with the lowest possible score of 300 and 850 as the highest possible score. There are 5 categories used to determine your score.

• Payment history 35%
• Debt 30%
• Length of Credit history 15%
• New Credit 10%
• Types of Credit used 10%

The two largest factors in obtaining a good credit score is to make sure you pay on time and keep your debt load low. The sad reality is only 13% of all Americans have a FICO score above 800. This means many Americans are paying more money for the exact same items.

Car purchase example:

Very Good Score
Loan amount $35,000
Term: 48 months
Interest Rate: 3%
Payment: $775

Average score
Loan amount $35,000
Term: 48 months
Interest Rate: 9%
Payment: $871

That means the customer with an average score will pay $96 more a month for the exact same car. Over the life of the loan that extra $96 equals $4608 extra!

So what’s next?

Pay on time! Take action to reduce your debt. Don’t just pay the minimum on your credit cards. Get focused and realize the lower your FICO score the more you will pay for items bought with credit or loans. This is like being a second class citizen right here in the Untied States of America. It’s time to fight back.

• Pay on time!
• Take action to reduce your debt. Don’t just pay the minimum on your credit cards.
• Don’t close old accounts.
• Don’t open new lines of credit.

It takes time and discipline to increase or maintain a high credit score, but the cost of not doing so is dramatic. A higher FICO score is in reach. Begin with the four “next steps” listed above and over time your score should improve.

Pay off Debt Fast

DEBT SNOWBALL AKA (DEBT ROLL-UP)

The overview is you pay more a month than your monthly minimum. Let’s say your over all MINIMUM payment on all your debts is $700 dollars a month and you can find $100 or $200 extra dollars in your household budget to apply to your debt each month you will create a snowball effect in paying down your debt. Depending on how much extra money you can apply monthly to the debt will dictate how long it will take to pay off your debt.

If you pay just the minimum every month you are looking at a 20 year pay off term!!! However, if you apply the snowball method you are looking at an average of 2-5 year pay off period.

How it works:
You make a list of all your debts. Rank them by balance size and not interest rate. You start applying the extra money every month to the smallest balance. Once that balance is paid off you apply all the money from that debt to the next largest balance. This will create a snowball effect in paying off your debt. It is very important that you pay the minimum on all other debts to keep your accounts in good standing and not create more debt by paying late fees.

Pros:
Legally and ethically reduce your debts.
Does not destroy your credit
Helps you budget your money

Cons:
Takes time and discipline
Not quick and easy
Must create a budget
You must be really motivated!

We will address the other two methods of debt reduction soon:
DEBT CONSOLIDATION
DEBT SETTLEMENT or DEBT NEGOTIATION

Tax Deadline Today

The Tax Deadline is Today!

Ok fellow Americans today is the day we all must file our taxes. So what should you do if you can not complete your returns by today’s deadline? You can always file for an automatic extension. http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=156073,00.html

What if you are submitting your completed returns today? First off, good job, but remember if you are getting any money back you need to use this money to Crush Your Debt!

See my post from a couple weeks ago. http://www.havegoodcredit.com/blog/tax-time.htm

Ten-year bonds rise

“Treasury prices sold off Thursday, pushing the 10-year yield above 5% for the first time in nearly four years, after unexpectedly strong retail sales and consumer-sentiment data advanced a case for the Federal Reserve to keep lifting rates”

This is an all time high since 2002. What does this mean to you? Well if you have an ARM then its time to re-finance and get yourself into a fixed rate mortgage. This increase in 10 year bond will force the rates of ARM’s to increase which means your monthly payment will go up. For some it will hurt there budgets some and for others this will be the difference between making your mortgage payment and not.

The good news is if you are a bond investor you can look forward to a more higher return on your investment.

MSN debt tool

I found this on MSN. It’s a cool litle tool to see where you stand in terms of your debt. On word of caution, beware of all the ads on msn.com for credit cards. Use the debt tool and get out. Best of luck!

Mortgage rates are going up

Mortgage rates are going up!

Rates on 30 year mortgage are going up. The rates are at the highest level in 2 ½ years. The financial markets are now very worried about inflation.

Rising mortgage rates have begun too cool the red hot housing market.

If you owe debt in any form things are going to get rough. This is the time to really start to attach your debt and get yourself in a financially secure spot.

Teens struggle with money

Teens struggle with money

“On average, high school seniors answered correctly only 52.4 percent of questions about personal finance and economics, according to a nationwide survey released Wednesday.”

This should be no surprise to anyone. However it should alarm everyone. Kids in high school have more classes about art, physical education, and home economics then they do about real financial economics.

Many school curriculums have roots base in the 1940’s. Times have changed and educating teenagers on finances in needs reform. Education on debt should be a high priority. Let’s not let our kids fall in to the same credit pit falls we have faced in the last 20 years with the ballooning credit card debt.

We also need to address the old myth of save your money. With the average savings account paying less than 1% interest, it can’t keep pace with inflation. Kids need a real education on the new economics of our time.

The study also breaks down along racial and social economic lines.

For instance, 12th-graders from families with incomes greater than $80,000 a year scored an average of 55.6 percent, while students from families at the lowest rung — less than $20,000 a year — had a score of 48.5 percent.

By race, white students scored an average of 55 percent. Blacks and Hispanics scored 44.7 percent and 46.8 percent respectively. Asians scored an average 49.4 percent.

Tax time

It’s that dreaded time of the year again. Uncle Sam is asking for his cut of your money!

If you are one of the luck ones who will be getting money back and not sending in a check then, I would highly recommend you use the refund to pay down your debt.

Yes, you could buy a new TV, computer, a great vacation but if you are in debt use that money to pay the debt down.

Your refund is a great way to jump start your debt crushing efforts.

I once used a $4000 check to slam out a credit card. It felt great. Sure I could have had a new Plasma TV but the freedom of getting rid of a debt once and for good was well worth the 4 grand.

Good debt versus Bad debt

Good debt versus Bad debt

Ok, I am very confused, when has it become good to be in debt? I must be missing something? Many financial gurus talk about bad debt; Credit Cards, and good debt Mortgage and school loans.

The theory is a mortgage is a good debt because you are borrowing money to purchase an “asset” that in theory will appreciate over time. Same with a school loan you are investing in yourself and in time your value will rise.

But the fact of the matter is there is no such thing as a good debt. I like to call it the necessary debt. Being in debt is not a good idea by definition (the state of owing something (especially money); “he is badly in debt”.

Most people can’t buy homes, cars and fund education with cash on hand. I understand that better than anyone. But simply because we need these things does not mean its good debt. And I would encourage everyone to pay their debts off as fast as possible, good or bad.

Crush your debt and live life debt free!

Money 101 Controlling debt

Controlling your debt.

You can take some very easy steps to start the process of getting your debt under control and improving your credit.

But let’s talk a little about what is good debt and bad debt. In my eyes there really isn’t such thing as good debt. Before you jump out of your seat and scream well a mortgage is a good debt… A mortgage is a necessary debt and the faster you can pay it off the better. Being in debt means you are not able to take that money and invest it in interest creating entities.

So with that lets look at a some bad debt and some necessary debt and some things you should not do.

Bad Debt:
1. Credit Cards. (Most cards have interest rates in the teens!)
2. Auto Loans
3. Personal loans
4. payday loans

Necessary debt:
1. Home loans
2. Borrowing for school

Things not to do:
1. Don’t let your spending get out of hand. Create a budget and live within your means. Hey if your grandparents did it so can you.
2. Don’t just pay the minimum on your cards. It will take you 30 plus years. It’s a credit card and not a mortgage. Go after that debt.
3. Do not go over your limit. You are just giving your Credit Card Company the authority to push your interest rate up. It’s in your terms of use. Which none of us read but really should.

Things to do:
1. Aggressively pay off your credit cards. There are two schools of thought on this one.
a. Pay off the highest interest rate cards fastest regardless of what is owed. Then take that money and apply it to the next highest interest rate card. Continue until you are debt free.

b. Pay off the card with the lowest balance first. Then take that money and apply it to the next biggest card. Continue until you are debt free.

2. Have an emergency fund. Believe me you will need it. It’s Murphy’s law when you can least afford something it will happen. The car dies; the roof is leaking, doctors bills, etc…. Folks it will happen. So be ready. I suggest at least a minimum of $1000 in the bank. Ideally you want six months of pay check in the bank. I know this is unrealistic for most people who are struggling to make just the minimum payment. So start the $1000 fund.

3. If you need help with your debt situation please face the music sooner than later. Your credit Score will thank you. Word of caution, be very wary of all the debt reduction and relief sites and programs out there. There are a lot of snakes in the grass so don’t get bit! I will write another article on what to look for and what to stay far away from.